Gender Harassment And Heterosexist Harassment - 964 Words

In the research study â€Å"Two sides of the same coin: Gender harassment and heterosexist harassment in LGBQ work lives†, the researchers, Lilia M. Cortina and Veronica Caridad Rabelo, focused their study on people of the LGBQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer) community in the workplace. Individuals who consider themselves to be a part of the LGBQ community face many hardships in everyday life, and dealing with hate in the workplace is simply one of the many burdens placed upon them. Some are constantly harassed by coworkers because of their sexuality. They reported being stressed when in the workplace and that stress reflected in their work with their task being lower in quality. A few individuals have attempted to file complaints under Title VII which is supposed to protect individuals from sexual harassment in the place of work, but it failed to protect cases where the person filed for harassment because of sexual orientation. The goal of the study was to assist those de aling with LGBQ civil rights in the workplace and to also assist in the legal struggle to redefine what is protected under Title VII. The hypotheses, which were taken directly from the article, are as follows: Hypothesis 1 verified whether or not â€Å"LGBQ employees will be more likely to encounter multiple harassment types, referencing both sexuality and gender, rather than harassment targeting sexuality alone†. Hypothesis 2 states that â€Å"Employees reporting multiple workplace victimizations (i.e., bothShow MoreRelated`` Dude You re A Fag : Masculinity And Sexuality Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesand schooling construct adolescent masculinity through idioms of sexuality. In addition, the book investigates the relationships between gender and sexuality as it relates to a major social institution. Throughout the book she asks how heteronormitive and homophobic discourses, practices, and interactions produce masculine identities through focusing on gender and sexual pr actices of the students, teachers, and administrators. Pascoe identifies high school as a crucial site where masculinityRead MoreGender And Sexuality : High School Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesC.J. Pascoe’s presentation of gender issues in high school is centered on her account of her research on River High School. The book presents the high school as a statistically average and culturally normal typical American high school. On this basis, Pascoe uses the account and its analysis to make general claims about gender and sexuality issues in American high schools. Though there comes the question of how typical River High School is terms of gender norms. Comparing the accounts of the schoolRead MoreThe Role Of Lgbtq Characters On Our Self Chosen Identities And Sexual Orientations Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pageslesbian (females sexually attracted to females); gay (males sexually attracted to males); bisexual (males/females sexually attracted to both genders); transgender (persons breaking society’s gender norms by defying r igid distinction between male and female); and, queer/questioning (persons exploring options to understand their sexual orientation and gender) (Brym Lie, 2015). Ethnography of communication is a discourse that investigates how we would react to each other’s dissimilar social and culturalRead MoreSexual Sexuality And Its Effects On Society1443 Words   |  6 Pageshomophobic remarks from several of their peers† (2016). Not only are homophobic remarks routine, but according to research conducted by the American Association of University Women, being called lesbian or gay is the most upsetting form of sexual harassment youth will experience (Iudici, A., Verdecchia, M. 2015). Iudici, A., Verdecchia, M. stated that over 90 percent of lesbians and gays teens have reported experiencing some type of verbal or physical abuse†(2015). Young people who are not heterosexualRead MoreHigh School : Gender And Gender Identity1681 Words   |  7 Pageschallenging thing to deal with especially if sexuality and gender identity are in the process. Students who are male or female are exploring in a smart and insightful ways. During C.J. Pascoe’s eighteen months of observation in a racially assorted high school, â€Å"Dude, You re a Fag† shows new light on masculinity both as a field of meaning and as a set of social practices. C. J. Pascoe s unusual approach questions masculinity as not only a gender process but also a sexual one. She proves how the wordRead MoreEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly take these ideas as truth without even considering their validity. Fish (2008) states some of these assumptions such as same sex couples cannot provide the appropriate gender role models, same sex parents will raise their children to be gay, and children will be bullied because they have parents who are both of the same gender. Brennan, Craig, and Thompson (2012) state in their study that there is a link between gay and bisexual men’s obsession with thinness and muscularity and internalized homophobiaRead More A Study on Gay Parenting Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesRauch found that gay and lesbian parents are generally similar to heterosexual parents, and, when differences were seen, they normally favored the same-sex parents. It was also found that the children of same-sex parents were not â€Å"confused about their gender identity† and were not â€Å"more likely to be homosexual† (Meezan and Rauch 103). Their children were able to develop normally in all facets of life. In another study conducted by Charlotte Patterson, she questions if there is a noticeable differenceRead MoreTitle Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Prohibiting Job Discrimination1141 Words   |  5 PagesTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits job discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion and nation of origin. With the recent acceptance of marriage equality, it may leave the population doubting if they can be open and honest about their life. While, Title VII now encompasses the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) population, individuals may continue to fear their protection within the employment process. This is due to the ongoing debate within each state to implementRead MoreDiscrimination Towards Minority Groups Based On Race, Gender, And Sexual Orientation1313 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination towards minority groups based on race, gender, and sexual orientation has existed in our society for decades. Till this day these stereotypes and pr ejudice towards an individual’s race, sexuality, ethnicity, and background still exist. There are particular barriers such as activities and interactions with people occurring daily, as well as plenty of disadvantages for those from different cultural backgrounds other than white. The term racism comes to mind when an individual draws negativeRead MorePrejudice And Discrimination Regarding Lgbt Essay2199 Words   |  9 Pagesattitude that one may develop, (Sartore-Baldwin 2013, Duckworth 2015, Mifflin Company 2002) and discrimination is defined based on actual negative actions aimed towards individuals. Prejudices may be established due to the dislike of someone s sex, gender identity race, age, or even sexual preferences. Discrimination is based on those prejudices one develops, and that can cause one’s actions towards an individual to be negatively unjust. It is possible for an individual to adopt prejudice attitudes

The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis

Alejandro Jodorowsky creates a reflection upon the fanciful thought of normality in society through his quote â€Å"Normality is to be different. Every person is a different person. And one day you need to be aware of your difference. Aware that you are not the same as the others. That is to be normal.† (Alejandro Jodorowsky Quotes. BrainyQuote.com) In the Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time, Haddon alludes the idealistic thoughts on normality in todays society. In the world today, society expects the individuals to conform to what is thought to be normal. As humans, one strives to adapt to societal standards. Normality within society is considered something different for those that refuse to conform to the expectations of society.†¦show more content†¦Body Paragraph 2 Through Christophers understanding of relationships, Haddon unveils the reality of the idealistic thoughts of normality in society Society thinks a relationship is to mutually love and respect and trust one another. It’s â€Å"normal† to show affection if you care for someone. Christopher has an inability to express his feelings of love. And Father said, Christopher do you understand that I love you? And I said Yes, because loving someone is helping them when they get into trouble, and looking after them, and telling the truth,† (87) Despite the normality society has put on relationships, every person has their own opinion on how a relationship works. The normality of relationships is only an ideal standard. Contrary to what most believe as a typical relationship, some don’t express their thoughts and feelings in the same way. Haddon shows his readers that just because there are standards to what a relationship should be like, doesn’t mean everyone has to abide by those standards. The love Christophers parents have for him is one- sided, they can’t expect him to feel the same way. (The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time) Normality is a standard and the standard society has on relationships are unattainable considering all people are different. Body Paragraph 3 Haddon lets us into Christopher’s world and allows us to be ableShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night Time1631 Words   |  7 Pages- The Curious Incident of The Dog in The Night-Time (Mark Haddon) INTERVIEWER: Greetings and welcome to The Show. I’m Interviewer and today we have acclaimed writer, Mark Haddon here with us to discuss his widely popular ‘The Curious Incident of The Dog in The Night-Time’. Written in the form of an autobiographical murder mystery, the story is narrated from the perspective of a 15-year-old boy, Christopher Boone, who has Asperger s Syndrome, essentially a form of autism. However, as time goes onRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthem to activities, to put it briefly, parenting is a full time job. For families already low on free time, these â€Å"jobs† can become a source of stress in their day to day lives. And that stress can even be multiplied by external factors such as being a single parent or having a kid with particular needs. The cumulated stress can then create problems in a relationship, such is the case in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Ti me. In the novel, Mark Haddon shines a spotlight on the added strainRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesIreneo Sanchez The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time theme analysis essay. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night time, a novel written by English novelist Mark Haddon is a novel that revolves around the adventure of Christopher Boone and his effort to solve the mystery of the murder of Wellington. The novel presents the theme of difference by the use of traditional narrative conventions. The conventions includes characterization of Christopher,the use of language in the novelRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis756 Words   |  4 PagesEvery individual faces obstacles that are necessary to overcome, whether it be for equity, justice or honesty. Throughout The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, by Mark Haddon, the main character, Christopher tells his story as a socially awkward teenage boy who has a supposedly deceased mother and lives with his father. Being an adolescent, Christopher faces obstacles throughout the novel that he has to o vercome in order to grow. The only thing is, Christopher is not like everyone elseRead MoreAnalysis Of Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time902 Words   |  4 PagesMark Haddon, chooses an atypical role for the main character in the novel â€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time† as he is a autistic boy with severe dysfunction. The readers gain a glimpse into the treacherous journey faced by Christopher Boone, and the internal and external conflicts he encounters along the way. Each conflict takes away a piece of him, and he struggles figuring out how to approach certain situations as he is socially inept. The novel keeps the attention of the readersRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis771 Words   |  4 PagesThe debatable story, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, is about a suspicious murder of a dog which calls for a captivating story. This novel is written by Mark Hadden, but is told by a young boy, C hristopher John Francis Boone. Christopher has a different way of expressing his ability of writing a murder mystery. In the novel, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, Mark Haddon helps the reader understand the true character of Christopher Boone through point of viewRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time839 Words   |  4 Pageshinderance, but to others its what makes them unique, and they shouldnt be frowned upon for it. In the novel The Curious Incident of The Dog in The Night-Time by Mark Haddon the main protagonist Christopher John Francis Boone faces both internal and external conflicts and this helps build up courage and bravery. He is faced with mystery and having to deal with his family at the same time. He needs to conquer bravery yet stay away from danger. Lastly, he needs to learn how to accept and forgive whileRead MoreAnalysis of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time by Mark Haddon1444 Words   |  6 Pages The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time In this book, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night time, Mark Haddon writes about Christopher John Francis Boone who is an autistic child. Throughout this story Christopher attempts to solve a murder case of his neighbor’s poodle. Christopher wakes up one day at seven minutes past midnight, and he notices the next-door neighbor’s dog laying on the ground. So he decides to go over and check out what happened, soon he found a garden forkRead MoreAn Analysis of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon839 Words   |  4 PagesAutism occurs mostly in males ration 4:1. (males:females). In the novel â€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time† is about a boy named Christopher Boone who has a case of autism. In this novel Christopher is trying to solve the murder of his friend Mrs. Sheers dog. Christopher shows three different types of autism. Communication, does not like talking to strangers. Behavioural, does not ant no rmal around other people. Social. Because he does not like things about other people. ChristopherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time By Mark Haddon810 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time† written by Mark Haddon follows the protagonist Christopher Boone and the challenges he faces every day as he encounters new people, new places and new sayings. Christopher is an autistic child living in central Swindon with his father, what he does not realise is that lies surround him and continue to follow him through his life. Throughout the novel family struggles are a constant theme conveyed by Haddon through his characterisation, plot and

Personal Narrative Story In My Life - 968 Words

It was an incredibly normal summer day. The sunlight on my skin was a euphoric distraction from the everyday stress of my life, the sound of the waves coming off Norway Lake a rhythm that nearly had me sleeping. The sand stinging my back and legs was a cruel reminder that the nirvana I was experiencing only came from forgetting what was really going on around me. My best friend Justin was going to be showing up soon. I had to work later that night, and my mother had a court date early in the morning the next day, so I knew that I’d have to wake up early to make breakfast for my family and help my mom get paperwork together. While drying my hair from a cool and refreshing shower at my cousin’s house, my phone began to ring. I threw my towel†¦show more content†¦When we showed up, I was faced with nothing other than pitying looks and whispers about how he was going to be fine. The only peace I found was when Justin’s older brother Cody texted me. He wanted to make sure that I was okay and that I knew what was going on. He told me that Justin would be flown to Milwaukee, due to a ruptured spleen and deflated lung. The doctors said he was okay for now, but they were going to make sure nothing else went wrong. I don’t remember anything else from that day, because after receiving those messages, nothing else served any significance to me. I know that I didn’t sleep that night. The next day I had plans to go shopping in Green Bay with my auntie, two of my cousins, and my friend Briana. My auntie said we could stop at the hospital to visit Justin. The entire ride to Milwaukee was quiet, and I wanted to plan what I would say when I walked into that hospital room, but I couldn’t come up with anything. I was a mess. I had only had about three hours of sleep in the last 48 hours. My hair was a mess, I hadn’t given myself time to do my makeup, and my skin was severely burnt from laying on the beach. I wasn’t worried about any of that, though. I was only worried about my best friend. When we showed up to the hospital, Briana and I almost ran to the elevator and down the hallways, but both came to a slow walk as we approachedShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Life Story1043 Words   |  5 PagesMy love story is full of feelings of sweetness, bitterness, sourness, and saltiness, but, in my mind, memories of the day that my husband left me alone in Viet Nam still engraved in my mind. The fear of losing someone I have treasured created a storm in my chest. Struggling with many obstacles, choosing in many options, preparing for a new future lead my life to my situation at this time. I also made a storm in my husband’s chest too. Or to go back: My husband immigrated to the United States withRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Story Of My Life935 Words   |  4 PagesI woke up on a cold, torn up mattress. I try to stand up, struggling since I was tied to the wall behind me. My head was throbbing and my wrists and ankles burned from the rope. That s when I heard you walking down the stairs. My heart was pounding out of my chest. You then slowly unlocked the cage. For the first time I couldn’t save myself. You leaned over me, you stunk of stale cigarettes and booze. I knew I could survive the things you would do to me, I just didn’t know if I could ever get outRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Story Of My Life1953 Words   |  8 Pagesnow I could see the light reaching for my hands. I felt that someone has finally helped me to wash away the suffering I ve been through. Pray and continued praying until this war against me and the devil is over, forever more. I believe in every problem there s always a way. This lo ud voice is screaming in my head. How are you feeling? Are you okay?. She asked me with that soothing voice in hers. I haven t heard that soft voice in my entire life since my suffering and depression. As she keptRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Life Story2268 Words   |  10 PagesMy life story: †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨My life story begins on April 25, 1975. †¨I was the first born daughter to Larry and Debbie Goss in a small town called Fort Payne Alabama. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Looking back over my life I ve known from a very small age that God has a great plan and a purpose for my life. I can also see how the enemy has tried to destroy that purpose from the beginning. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨On April 25, in a little county hospital my mother is taken to the hospital to deliver there first child. Little did she know the pain and agonyRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). I t can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreIllness Narrative Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMy Illness Narrative Sharing and listening to the illness narratives in class is an experience that I do not think I could ever forget. Listening to people share their raw emotions and stories of struggle and illness was eye opening, My own illness narrative could be described as a quest narrative and more specifically an automythology. This is because as I stated in my presentation, I became a better person, adopted skills that helped me deal with my father’s illness, understood what it is likeRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradigm are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency of the narrative) and narrative fidelity (whether the storyRead MorePersonal Commentary On The Lives Of People Different From Ourselves1454 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the way someone else sees the world. This is why personal narratives are such an important piece of writing. They allow us to gain an understanding of things that we may never experience ourselves. This allows us to gain insight into the lives of people different from ourselves. By listening to the life stories of other people, we learn to better communicate with others. Every human on this planet has a unique and distinct story that defines who they are. This becomes most true in regardsRead MorePatient Narratives1708 Words   |  5 PagesNarratives or stories have been used throughout the history of the human race to allow and help people to express themselves in ways that promote personal growth and enhance physical well-being. Even in the simplest of contexts, narratives are a core factor in the advancement of the humanity/society and all of its facets. An illustration of this can be seen in the transfer of a family s lineage, history, and values from generation to generation. This allows for the recipient of this informationRead MoreStructure of Personal Narrative797 Words   |  4 PagesCLRC Writing Center Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay â€Å"Narrative† is a term more commonly known as â€Å"story.† Narratives written for college or personal narratives, tell a story, usually to some point, to illustrate some truth or insight. Following are some tools to help you structure your personal narrative, breaking it down into parts. The â€Å"Hook† Start your paper with a statement about your story that catches the reader’s attention, for example: a relevant quotation, question, fact

The Importance Of A Great Deal Of Information Regarding...

Introduction The basic emotion of happiness consumes the average day of an individual a countless number of times. From the simplest encounter with a loved one to the birth of a child we are continuously overwhelmed with this great sense of bliss. Although this emotion and the experiences which bring it about are expressed and shared by people the world over, a question must still be raised; what does it mean to happy? The present study aims to answer this question through the analysis of qualitative data gathered by interviews. The method used to conduct the study was chosen in the hopes of acquiring a great deal of information regarding varies levels of personal as well as intrapersonal relations. Method Participants Participants who were selected for the study were students currently enrolled at the University of Wisconsin-Stout. The researchers recruited students by way of roaming a center of the campus frequently used for study and leisure. Individuals were selected by the researchers based solely on the criteria that the interview process would not impede on their current endeavors. Three males and one female were eventually selected and agreed to participate in the study. Measures Qualitative interview procedure Each participant was subject to several questions meant to assess a variety of aspects regarding their personal life, basic instances of happiness, and social interaction. Of the following, five served as broad open-ended grand tour questions (e.g. whatShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 Pagesculture), a part of a community (sub-culture) or an organization (corporate culture). It is widely known that a person is not born with a culture, and that culture is learned throughout a person’s life. Culture includes all that a person has learned regarding values and norms , customs and traditions, beliefs and religion, rituals and artefacts (tangible symbols representing culture such as Tokyo Tower or The Eiffel Tower). Usually people make assumptions about a person’s beliefs or behavior based onRead MoreCoping Mechanism of Families with Autistic Children5009 Words   |  21 Pagesncbi.nlm.nih.gov) a person with autism has to deal with great consequences due to the different adjustments they have to follow. Along with the stress felt by the autistic person, their families are the ones who should handle the responsibilities in raising their autistic children. Since they have to raise the children with a disability, a big burden corresponds to the adjustment they have to initiate to their autistic child and for the whole family as well. Their responsibility is even more difficultRead MoreA Study On A Culture Of Peace10177 Words   |  41 Pagesoverview of the study at the beginning. It gives hints about the concept of a culture of peace and emphasizes on the roles of education particularly higher education for the building of a culture of peace in Ethiopia. The second part of the chapter deal s with the research problem statement followed by the basic research questions. Subsequently, the main and specific objectives of the study are also included followed by the rationale and contributions of the study. The focus of the study is also includedRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesQUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with differentRead MoreNew Economy vs Old Economy6826 Words   |  28 Pageseffective is the firms? | 14 | Conclusion | 17 | Introduction * New Economy vs. Old Economy The world economy has recently changed. A new world economy has emerged over the last decade as two long-run broad trends, globalization and advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have converged. This ‘new economy’ is significantly different to the ‘old economy’, as knowledge has replaced traditional productivity inputs, such as labor and natural resources, as the primary ingredient forRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesQUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories withRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 PagesStables Your reference will be DA Pam 750-1 Key Control Your reference will be AR 190-51, 190-11, 735-5 References Citations must be accurate and thorough-title, type, number, and date of publication; online links if appropriate; and identifying information for correspondence or meetings. Purpose A brief statement that outlines the purpose of the SOP, describing its function, applicability, and objective. Summary A few sentences summarizing the content. Though placed near the beginning, it should beRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 PagesCross University Library. Its goal is to capture and preserve the intellectual output of Southern Cross University authors and researchers, and to increase visibility and impact through open access to researchers around the world. For further information please contact epubs@scu.edu.au.       Conflict Management and Emotional Intelligence       Doctor  of  Business  Administration         A  thesis  submitted  to  the  Graduate  College  of  Management,      Southern  Cross  University,  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the  requirements   Read MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesstart every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concernedRead MoreIntercultural Competence Of International Recruiters37.9088 Words   |  37 PagesINTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RECRUITERS 37 Literature Review Studies of intercultural competence over the past thirty years attempt to measure the success or growth of an individual’s knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to other cultures (Sinicrope, Norris Watanabe, 2007). Global learning outcomes such as intercultural communication skills, intercultural adaptability, intercultural sensitivity, intercultural maturity, and intercultural competence are skills that universities

Burt’s bee †an American company Free Essays

Burt’s bee is an American company that deals into personal care products. It has differentiated its self on the basis of ‘Earth Friendly, Natural Personal Care Company’. Their products are being made from beeswax, natural oils, herbs and minerals (Smith, Dulcinea Norton, 2008, March). We will write a custom essay sample on Burt’s bee – an American company or any similar topic only for you Order Now This company begun its operations in the year 1984 when Roxanne Quimby and Burt Shavitz an ex-couple living in Maine started making candles. They were made from they by-product of beeswax obtained from Burt’s honey business. This invention made sale up to $20,000 by the end of first year. Soon they product earned recognition and got orders form a boutique in New York. They added many organic beauty products to expend this line. In the year 1991 they added their best seller product lip balm. Soon they discontinued their famous candle production and concentrated on personal care items. Currently their product line includes face, body, men’s grooming, baby care, hair, lip care and outdoor remedies product. Their products are being sold in different countries of the world including United States, United Kingdoms, Canada, Ireland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Retail Experiment Burt’s bee distinguished itself on the basis of organic and eco friendly products. It created a niche for it’s product by targeting people who are more inclined towards purchasing and using less chemical oriented products. Retail business can be explained as sale of goods or merchandises directly to customers through a fixed point. Availability of logistics and expansion plans play a vital role in deciding either a company should move into retail business or not. When a profit bearing company like Burt’s Bee plans to expand its operation they have to make an appearance in shelves of different departmental stores, malls, grocery stores even drug stores to be more visible over other competitor products. Making such strong appearance is not possible by limiting it’s self to being a manufacturer and a direct seller. Looking at online shopping websites (which is also a part of retail business) it brings products at a click of one button. It also saves human resource and middle man profit. It gives endless shelf-space to a manufacturer to display its products. Burt’s bee was already selling their product through QVC and making handsome amount of profit on it. It was time to get into physical retail business to increase their profitability. Retail business has many different advantages. If one person is out to buy grocery for home might also want to purchase any product that he sees on shelves. We all try to experiment with new products. This experimental nature is at peek when we go out of the house to do a week’s shopping. Instead of going at one particular shop to buy a specific product we all prefer one place stop that has all the products. It’s an era of expediency and we enjoy taking advantage of it. Retail business aids in saving time for a lot of customers. People are so busy in their personal and professional lives they prefer buying all what they need from one places rather than visiting different shops for specific products. Retail business also gives an edge over all those strong products available only at their dedicated shops. Their presences can be easily overlapped with a product that is available at every nook and corner. People usually go out with friends to malls for shopping. Strong word of mouth can also play a heavy role in increasing sales. Burt’s bee has a reputable name in the market and a loyal set of customers. Changing brand habit should not be a difficult task for them once the presence of their product becomes prominent. Appearance of Roxxane Quimby at different retail shops once in a while will add to customer satisfaction. When she started the business by selling beeswax candle she realized that most of her customers looked at the bottom of it to check its finishing. Costumers are very particular about quality maintenance. Heavy marketing can attract more customers to meet the proud owner of the product they are using. The fear of being discontinued from the end users can also be minimized through this strategy. This can also be done through comment cards. People can fill them and send it to her to give her. Retail business enables a customer to compare products at the location. This comparison can be made on the basis of ingredients, prices and packaging. Burt’s bee has the competitive advantage of being organic and less chemically treated product over others. It has gain popularity for being made from natural oils unlike other products available in the market. Conclusion Thus opting for a retail business will help them achieve desired target in a given time period. It becomes difficult to be a direct seller and expend to different countries. Though sales and revenues increase can not be separated from good marketing campaign. Promotion incentives like free samples can also be used to help purchase of new products and attract more customers. Heavy ATL (Above The Line) and BTL (Below The Line) marketing can also increase product awareness and spread the brand name amongst non users. Product availability will have a proportionate effect on increase sales. With higher demand price can also be increased. People are ready to pay a high amount but do not believe in compromising in quality. They will always choose convenience of purchasing ten things from one shop then roaming around 10 shops to buy one thing. How to cite Burt’s bee – an American company, Papers

Global Expansion Developing - Producing - and Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Global Expansion Developing, Producing, and Marketing. Answer: Introduction The company that deals in discovering, developing, producing, and marketing of drugs or pharmaceuticals for medication purpose is known as the pharmaceutical company. A pharmaceutical company may operate in brand or generic medical devices and medications. A pharmaceutical company comes under a number of laws and regulations. The laws are levied to govern the testing, efficacy, patenting, safety, and marketing of drugs. Remedy is a pharmaceutical company operating Queensland, Australia since 2011 (Amankwah-Amoah, 2014). It has earned a well-known name in the domestic market and now wanted to enter in the International market. Two countries shortlisted by the companys management are China and South Africa. Both have lot potential to provide gain to the company. This report identifies the challenges and risks a company may face while operating in either of the countries. After determining all the risks the country which has better prospects will be decided and justified. The best entry mode for operating in the chosen country will be discussed. At the end of the report, the summary of the report will be provided in the conclusion (Anderson and Sutherland, 2015). Background of the company The remedy is a well-known Pharmaceutical company operating since 2011 in Queensland, Australia. It engages in the marketing and distribution of the branded medication for the cancer and related disease. It also researches on the medications related to cancer. In 2015 the companys profit reached one billion in the domestic market. Now management wants to expand its business internationally. It aims at increasing its profit to the double by investing in the global market (Bradley, 2016). The company is searching for a country where it has the availability of resources as well as man power that will be required to run a unit in a new country. It also prefers that the country laws and regulations where it is going to develop its new unit should be business friendly and helpful. The management of Remedy has shortlisted two countries China and South Africa for setting up a subsidiary. Now the management has to analyse and decide the best place to set up a subsidiary of the company (Cisse, 2013). China China is the most populous country in the world, governed by the Communist party of China. China is considered to be a major regional power in Asia and a developing market. Most of the international company take China as a favourable place for expanding their business. The Chinese government has great plans for developing the healthcare industry. It has added healthcare system in its five-year plan. The result shows an astonishing growth in the healthcare sector. The budget committed by the Chinese government to the healthcare sector in 2011 was $359 billion and expected to increase to $1 trillion in 2020. China is acting as the most attractive market globally for pharmaceuticals, medical products, and consumer health. Most of the multinational healthcare companies are interested in investing in China for the development of their business. But there is no surety of success in a long-term (Font, 2012). Risks and Opportunities in China Commercial risks- the risk of the inability of foreign based customer to honour its debt in an international transaction is known as commercial risk. A lot of difficulties are occurring in the Chinese economy recently. The wealth in China is not divided equally. Maximum wealth is clustered amongst 25% of the Chinese population and rest 75% population comes under poverty. This makes the transaction of money a shady process. This may lead to commercial risk where the money transactions do not get honoured (Greenbaum, 2015). Country risk- When a company decides to expand its business in another country it prefers to check the country risk which refers to the level to which economic and political unrest and fluctuation affect the business. It is divided into two categories: Political risks- In China business rules and regulations are very absolute and transparent because China comes under the communist party that overpowers the legislation, economic and cultural institutions. One has to follow a social network called guanxiwang for operating in China. The corruption and lack of transparency only people associated with the communist party can make things better for a company to enter the Chinese market (Habberton, 2015). Economic Risks- when a company enters a foreign market the economic stability of that market has to be considered. The economy of China mainly depends on the exports of the manufacturing industries. Due to this China tries to keep the Yuan maintain against United States dollar. Thus, any change in the value of Yuan will directly affect the profitability of the western company operating in China. The banks of China favour the local manufacturers and provide them huge loans for their success. Even taxes are levied to favour the local manufacturers. This result in increased cost advantages for a local company and a challenge for a foreign company. The knowledge of macro economics risk of China becomes important for the foreign companies before starting the business (Hughes, 2007). Currency risk- China has a strong GDP growth in last decade and many investors prefer to invest in the emerging markets of China. The Chinese government tries to have a stable currency, means maintaining the value of Yuan against US dollars. But, fluctuations in other countries currency affect the currency, of China that affects the profitability ratio of the foreign companies (Liu, 2012). Cross-cultural risk- China is a very traditional country and they have very different cultures than the western countries. The Chinese culture is immensely reflected in the business world of China. Following strict hierarchy, valuing face culture are few traditions that are followed in China, and expected to be followed by the foreign companies also. Peoples characters play a very important role in China. Therefore to run a successful business in China one has to understand and overcome the cultural challenge (Loo, 2012). Opportunities Old age population- the population of people above 65 years is quite high in China. The requirement of healthcare services is more than any other age group due to their weak immune system. The weak immune system results in higher number of illness. 20-30 percent of prescribed drug market and 45-55 percent of the over the counter drug market is covered by the elderly population. This means a lot of prospects of success in future for Remedy. (Okoro, 2012) Strong Economic Growth- Chinas GDP has shown a remarkable growth in the last two decades which makes Chinese economy the fastest growing economy in the world. This is a big attraction for the foreign investors to invest in the emerging market of China. Rising Global Status- The growing economic structure of China and the increasing foreign investment in the country has poised China the largest economy in the world. This has also given China a higher status in the global politics (Overbo, 2016). Healthcare Sector- China has included Healthcare Sector in its five-year plan and made a lot of plans for the improvement of the healthcare sector. It has aimed at increasing $369 billion dollars budget (2011) of the healthcare sector to $1 trillion dollars till 2020. This will give a lot of opportunities for success and business in China for Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company (Slangen and Hennart, 2007). South Africa South Africa is an important industrial section of Africa. It has more than 50 million of the population divided into various ethnic groups. The country is full of diversified cultures. The World Bank has classified South Africas economy as an upper-middle-income economy. South Africa is gaining a fine name in the industrial sector as per the World Bank. South Africa has an ample store of natural resources which makes it a choice for various industries. In ESA countries only South Africa and Kenya has a few pharmaceuticals companies. But, still, most of the population does not have access to the proper medications. The reason of it is the low domestic production. South Africa does not have supportive policies, skills, capital, and weak research capacities. South Africa can be a very potential country for opening a pharmaceutical company. If all the barriers like investment, technology, and skills can be overcome than a huge market is available for a pharmaceutical company in South Af rica (Slangen, 2013). Risks and Opportunities in South Africa Commercial Risk- Starting a new venture in South Africa takes a lot of time as it is a lengthy procedure. It can also cost quite an amount of income per capita. But, this is also true that the cost of starting a business venture in South Africa is only 0.3% per capita income as compared to other continents which could be 60% of per capita income (Sun, 2010). Country Risk- it is divided into two categories: Political Risk- the government of South Africa is quite stable but new in governing a country. There are still a lot of laws and rules required for the development of the country. Same goes for the pharmaceutical companies. Proper rules and regulations are required to be framed by the government to attract the investors in this field. Economic Risks- the market value of Rand is quite low in the global market. This help in reducing the cost of production using the labour and raw material available in South Africa. But, this also results in decreased profitability as compared to other countries, because the profit will also be coming mainly in Rand (Timmins, 2015). Cross-cultural risk- there is some diversified cultures in South Africa. The total number of national languages is eleven which makes it a tough task for a foreign countrys company to operate in South Africa. It is very important to understand that the business environment here is quite informal. They prefer to be direct in their approach which is very different from western countries. All the different religions are deeply rooted in their traditions here and prefer the foreign companies also to follow these traditions. Corruption- in South Africa the public resources are used for private use. Bribery and improper favouritism is also a part of day to day working of South Africa legislation. These corruption practices are illegal still, there are loop holes in the rules against corruption which make these practices possible (Wang, 2009). Opportunities Natural Resources- South Africa have abundant natural resources. Tropical woods can act as a great research material for Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company. They can research and experiment with new herbs and plant found in South Africa. Monopoly- Pharmaceuticals companies operating in Africa can be counted on fingers. If Remedy Pharmaceutical Company decides to put up a unit in South Africa, then they can cover the whole market as they have the expertise of the business beforehand (Weaven and Frazer, 2007). Selected Destination Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company wanted a place where they can easily adjust with their business operations and expand their business globally. After scrutinizing both the countries the best destination for the company-expansion will be South Africa. Both the countries has their benefits and challenges, but South Africa has maximum potential for the type of business Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company wanted to set up (Wu and Chen, 2014). The reasons of selecting South Africa are: Stable government- South Africa may have a new government, but it is stable. The government still has to come up with some rules and regulation regarding pharmaceutical sector, which make it easy for the company to complete their set up without a lot of government intervention. Cost Advantages- both the countries have cheap labour but in the recent times, Chinese Government has passed wages rule in their country which all the business set ups has to follow. In South Africa, no such rule has come up till now which can act as an advantage for the company. Also, raw material availability is also added to the cost advantages as South Africa has abundant natural resources (Yee, 2008). Market share- Company will be a leading organisation as their no or a very few competitors that can share the market share of the company. Cultural diversity- China and South Africa both the countries are traditionally rich and prefer to follow their culture, but Chinese are stricter in business traditions, and interfere with the companys working style. South African has traditions, but they have not up to that level that they interfere in companys job (Zhang, Cui and Qian, 2014). Requirement- The requirement of a pharmaceutical company is more in South Africa rather than China. Ownership- In China, a company can only operate when it has a partnership with a domestic company which is not the case in South Africa. The Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company will remain the whole sole owner of the company (Zhang, Cui and Qian, 2014). The Entry Mode For setting up an operating unit, it is necessary to decide how a company want to set up its business in a foreign country. There are three methods Joint Venture, Greenfield, and Acquisition. The best entry mode for Remedy Pharmaceuticals Company to enter the South African market is Greenfield. Greenfield entry mode means setting up a business from scratch in a foreign country. All the machinery, plant, research unit, etc are built by the company itself (Han and Luo, 2016). It is an expensive entry mode for a company and also a bit risky for the company which is entering international market for the first time. But, the type of pharmaceutical company Remedy is, it needs secrecy in the case of discovery and research work they do in their company, which is not possible in the case of the joint venture and acquisition. The company will be the boss and does not have share the market share and profit with anyone. The company can purchase or lease a land or a factory in the host country an d set its own machinery and research work there. This will not only be beneficial in keeping research and discovery under safe hands, but also the company can follow their rule in the company which is not possible with the domestic people also being a part of the company (Dheda, 2016). Conclusion The emerging markets have become an attractive option for companies to open their subsidiaries and enter the international market. These companies enter an emerging market in search of growth and new opportunities as the developed markets are tending to be more competitive and saturated. In this report, a pharmaceutical company Remedy decided to enter the international market in search of new growth opportunities. Considering the requirements of the company two countries were shortlisted, and their risk and benefits were discussed. Out of China and South Africa, South Africa proved to be a better option for opening a subsidiary and expanding business for Remedy Pharmaceutical Company. South Africa proved to a place where a company can easily set up its business as it has a stable government, cheap labour, fewer rules and regulations, and ample natural resources. Once the country got finalized the entry mode for the company required to enter the international market was justified as G reenfield entry mode. This will provide the company full control of its subsidiary even in the foreign country. Hence, it concludes, that South Africa will prove to be a better option to expand the business of Remedy Pharmaceutical Company in the international market. References Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2014). Organizational Expansion to Underserved Markets: Insights from African Firms. Thunderbird International Business Review, 56(4), pp.317-330. Anderson, J. and Sutherland, D. (2015). Entry mode and emerging market MNEs: An analysis of Chinese greenfield and acquisition FDI in the United States. Research in International Business and Finance, 35, pp.88-103. Bradley, A. (2016). China and South Africa: Emerging Powers in an Uncomfortable Embrace. Journal of Contemporary China, pp.1-12. Ciss, D. (2013). South Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Special Economic Zones Inspiration from China?. African East-Asian Affairs, 69(0). Font, L. (2012). International couture: The opportunities and challenges of expansion, 18801920. Business History, 54(1), pp.30-47. Greenbaum, S. (2015). Tail-Risk Perspectives. Investing, 24(2), pp.164-175. Habberton, C. (2015). The Role of Democracy in the Governance of Institutional Investing in South Africa. Development, 58(1), pp.103-111. Hughes, S. (2007). 30 years of statisticians in the pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceut. Statist., 6(1), pp.1-3. Liu, Y. (2012). Investing in China: Opportunities and Risks in the Future. JFRM, 01(01), pp.1-6. Loo, M. (2012). Negotiating with the Malaysian Chinese: versatile partners for business expansion in Asia. International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 4(4), p.293. Okoro, E. (2012). Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business: Toward a Strategic Framework for Managing Corporate Expansion. IJBM, 7(16). Overbo, W. (2016). Health sector changes must reach further. Healthcare Management Forum, 29(2), pp.78-81. Slangen, A. (2013). Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? The Roles of Policy Uncertainty and MNE Legitimacy in Host Countries. Global Strategy Journal, 3(3), pp.262-280. Slangen, A. and Hennart, J. (2007). Greenfield or acquisition entry: A review of the empirical foreign establishment mode literature. Journal of International Management, 13(4), pp.403-429. Sun, B. (2010). Concerns of Enterprises Expansion. International Journal of Business Administration, 1(1). Timmins, N. (2015). The bitter divide over the private sector. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 21(4), pp.198-198. Wang, A. (2009). The Choice of Market Entry Mode: Cross-Border MA or Greenfield Investment. IJBM, 4(5). Weaven, S. and Frazer, L. (2007). Expansion Through Multiple Unit Franchising: Australian Franchisors Reveal their Motivations. International Small Business Journal, 25(2), pp.173-205. Wu, J. and Chen, X. (2014). Home country institutional environments and foreign expansion of emerging market firms. International Business Review, 23(5), pp.862-872. Yee, K. (2008). Deep-Value Investing, Fundamental Risks, and the Margin of Safety. The Journal of Investing, 17(3), pp.35-46. Dheda, M. (2016). Perspectives on the Emergence of Pharmacovigilance in Public Health Programmes in South Africa. Pharm Med, 30(4), pp.213-219. Han, W. and Luo, J. (2016). Patenting pharmaceuticals in China. Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst, 5(4), pp.249-259. Kongolo, T. (2005). Public Interest versus the Pharmaceutical Industry's Monopoly in South Africa. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(5), pp.609-627. Zhang, P., Cui, X. and Qian, Y. (2014). Risk Sharing Agreement Considerations for Pharmaceuticals in China Makret. Value in Health, 17(7), p.A801.